;;==========================================================================;; ;; GMS Loader Routine. ;; ;; Copyright 2001, Joe Zbiciak, intvnut AT gmail.com. ;; ;; http://spatula-city.org/~im14u2c/intv/ ;; ;;==========================================================================;; ;* ======================================================================== *; ;* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *; ;* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *; ;* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *; ;* (at your option) any later version. *; ;* *; ;* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *; ;* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *; ;* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU *; ;* General Public License for more details. *; ;* *; ;* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along *; ;* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., *; ;* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. *; ;* ======================================================================== *; ;* Copyright (c) 2000, Joseph Zbiciak *; ;* ======================================================================== *; ROMW 16 CPUREGS EQU $0040 DISPMODE EQU $004E PROGRAM EQU $C800 SCRATCH EQU $0500 WINDOW EQU $0800 WBANK EQU WINDOW SHR 8 CBANK EQU CPUREGS SHR 8 STACK EQU SCRATCH + $100 REGS STRUCT CPUREGS + WINDOW @@0 EQU $ + 0 @@1 EQU $ + 1 @@2 EQU $ + 2 @@3 EQU $ + 3 @@4 EQU $ + 4 @@5 EQU $ + 5 @@6 EQU $ + 6 @@7 EQU $ + 7 @@stat EQU $ + 8 @@intr EQU $ + 9 @@b0 EQU $ + 10 @@b1 EQU $ + 11 @@b2 EQU $ + 12 @@isrv EQU $ + 13 @@mode EQU $ + 14 @@visb EQU $ + 15 ENDS ORG PROGRAM ;; ======================================================================== ;; ;; GMSLOADER -- This is where we start. ;; ;; ======================================================================== ;; GMSLOADER PROC MVII #GMSMAIN, R0 ; \ MVO R0, $100 ; |__ Initialize via an interrupt handler SWAP R0 ; | MVO R0, $101 ; / EIS ; DECR PC ; Spin till interrupt happens. ENDP STUB JR R5 ;; ======================================================================== ;; ;; GMSMAIN -- This is where the actual action begins. ;; ;; ======================================================================== ;; GMSMAIN PROC DIS MVII #STACK, R6 ; Put our stack in scratch memory. MVII #STUB, R0 ; \ MVO R0, $100 ; | Stub out interrupt handler for now. SWAP R0 ; |-- We need to allow interrupts to MVO R0, $101 ; | happen otherwise STIC gets unhappy. EIS ; / ;; Copy over most of the important ranges: CALL COPYRAM DECLE $0800, $4000 ; $4000 - $47FF DECLE $0020, $0000 ; $0000 - $001F DECLE $000B, $0028 ; $0028 - $0032 DECLE $0010, $00F0 ; $00F0 - $00FF DECLE $025E, $0102 ; $0102 - $035F DECLE $0200, $3800 ; $3800 - $39FF DECLE 0 ;; Copy back the 3 words that go at $7000: MVII #WBANK, R1 ; \ MVII #CBANK, R2 ; |-- Point window at save area CALL IC_SETBANK ; / MVI WINDOW+0, R0 ; \ MVI WINDOW+1, R3 ; |-- Read three bytes in. MVI WINDOW+2, R4 ; / MVII #WBANK, R1 ; \ MVII #$70, R2 ; |-- Point window at $7000 CALL IC_SETBANK ; / MVO R0, WINDOW+0 ; \ MVO R3, WINDOW+1 ; |-- Write three bytes out. MVO R4, WINDOW+2 ; / ;; Point the window at our register save area. MVII #WBANK, R1 ; \ MVII #CBANK, R2 ; |-- Point window at CPUREGS CALL IC_SETBANK ; / ;; Prepare for final launch. We do that from an ISR. MVII #GMSLAUNCH, R1 MVO R1, $100 SWAP R1 MVO R1, $101 DECR PC ; spin ENDP ;; ======================================================================== ;; ;; GMSLAUNCH -- Actually launch the game. ;; ;; ======================================================================== ;; GMSLAUNCH PROC DIS ;; Is display visible? MVI REGS.visb, R0 TSTR R0 BEQ @@notvis MVO R0, $20 @@notvis: ;; Color stack or FG/BG MVI $21, R0 ; Assume color-stack MVI REGS.mode, R0 TSTR R0 BEQ @@colstk MVO R0, $21 ; FG/BG @@colstk: ;; Restore ISR vector MVI REGS.isrv, R0 MVO R0, $100 SWAP R0 MVO R0, $101 ;; Restore registers R1 - R6 MVII #REGS.1, R5 MVI@ R5, R1 MVI@ R5, R2 MVI@ R5, R3 MVI@ R5, R4 INCR R5 MVI@ R5, R6 MVI REGS.5, R5 ;; Separate return paths based on EIS or DIS: MVI REGS.intr, R0 ANDI #1, R0 BEQ @@do_eis ;; Launch w/out EIS. MVI REGS.stat, R0 RSWD R0 MVI REGS.0, R0 MVI REGS.7, R7 ;; Launch with EIS. @@do_eis: MVI REGS.stat, R0 RSWD R0 MVI REGS.0, R0 EIS MVI REGS.7, R7 ENDP ;;==========================================================================;; ;; COPYRAM -- Copies data from Intellicart space to CPU space. ;; ;; ;; ;; This performs a copy from the Intellicart's private memory space to ;; ;; the Intellivision's memory space. The copy occurs via the bankswitch ;; ;; window in chunks no larger than 2048 words. ;; ;; ;; ;; Inputs: ;; ;; R5 -- List of ranges to copy, stored as "length, addr" pairs. ;; ;; Length == 0 terminates. Function will return immediately ;; ;; after the 0 word. ;; ;; ;; ;; Outputs: ;; ;; R0 -- Untouched. ;; ;; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 -- Trashed. ;; ;;==========================================================================;; COPYRAM PROC B @@first @@o_loop: MVI@ R5, R4 ; Get address. PSHR R5 ; Save our table ptr. @@m_loop: MVII #WBANK, R1 ; \ MOVR R4, R2 ; | Point window to start of range SWAP R2 ; |-- (within 256 word granularity). ANDI #$FF, R2 ; | CALL IC_SETBANK ; / MOVR R4, R5 ; \ ANDI #$FF, R5 ; |-- Point source pointer into window. ADDI #WINDOW,R5 ; / MOVR R5, R2 ; \ ADDR R3, R2 ; | Make sure copy loop stays CMPI #WINDOW + 2048, R2 ; |__ inside the window. If BNC @@cnt_ok ; | "start+count > end_of_window", MVII #WINDOW+2048-1, R2 ; | count = end_of_window - start. @@cnt_ok: SUBR R5, R2 ; / SUBR R2, R3 ; Subtract this pass' count from total @@i_loop: MVI@ R5, R1 ; \ MVO@ R1, R4 ; |__ Copy as much data as we can. DECR R2 ; | BNEQ @@i_loop ; / TSTR R3 ; BNEQ @@m_loop ; Keep going until it's all copied. PULR R5 ; Restore table ptr. @@first: MVI@ R5, R3 ; Get length byte TSTR R3 ; Is it 0? BNEQ @@o_loop ; No: Lets do this range. JR R5 ; Yes: Return ENDP ;;==========================================================================;; ;; IC_SETBANK -- Sets a bank for a given 2K page of memory. ;; ;; ;; ;; Inputs: ;; ;; R1 -- 5 MSBs of bank address in bits 7..3 ;; ;; R2 -- New bank address to point to in 8 LSBs. ;; ;; R5 -- Return address ;; ;; ;; ;; Outputs: ;; ;; R1 -- Address of Intellicart base control register. ;; ;; R2 -- Trashed. ;; ;; R5 -- Trashed. ;; ;; ;; ;; Example: ;; ;; To remap 0x7800-0x7FFF in the Inty's address space to point to ;; ;; 0x4000-0x47FF in the cart's address space, pass in the following ;; ;; parameters: R1 = 0x0078, R2 = 0x0040. ;; ;; ;; ;;==========================================================================;; IC_SETBANK PROC PSHR R5 ; Save return address. MOVR R1, R5 ; Get Hi/Lo 2K bit from address in R5 ADDR R5, R5 ANDI #$10, R5 SLR R1, 2 ; Put 4 MSBs of page in 4 LSBs of R0 SLR R1, 2 ANDI #$0F, R1 ; Keep only the four LSBs. ADDR R5, R1 ; Merge bits: 76543210 -> xxxx37654 ADDI #$40, R1 ; Point it at Intellicart ctrl regs. MVO@ R2, R1 ; Write to control register. PULR PC ; Return ENDP