/* HEADER: ; TITLE: Frankenstein Cross Assemblers; VERSION: 2.0; DESCRIPTION: " Reconfigurable Cross-assembler producing Intel (TM) Hex format object records. "; SYSTEM: UNIX, MS-Dos ; FILENAME: fraosub.c; WARNINGS: "This software is in the public domain. Any prior copyright claims are relinquished. This software is distributed with no warranty whatever. The author takes no responsibility for the consequences of its use." ; SEE-ALSO: frasmain.c; AUTHORS: Mark Zenier; */ /* description output pass utility routines history September 27, 1987 March 15, 1988 release 1.1 WIDTH September 14, 1990 Dosify, 6 char unique names */ #include "config.h" #include "file/file.h" #include #include "frasmdat.h" #include "fragcon.h" #include "protos.h" #include "icart/icartrom.h" #include "icart/icartbin.h" #define OUTRESULTLEN 256 #define NUMHEXPERL 16 #define SOURCEOFFSET 24 #define NUMHEXSOURCE 6 #define INTELLEN 32 int linenumber = 0; char lineLbuff[INBUFFSZ]; int lineLflag = FALSE; static int show_noncode_lines = TRUE; static int show_coded_lines = TRUE; #define LISTMODESTK (256) static int listmodestk[LISTMODESTK]; static unsigned char outresult[OUTRESULTLEN]; static unsigned short outrs16 [OUTRESULTLEN / 2]; static int nextresult; static long genlocctr, resultloc; static unsigned mode_set = 0, mode_clr = 0, type_flag = 0; static icartrom_t icart_rom; static char *oeptr; #define MAXIMPWID 24 static long widthmask[MAXIMPWID+1] = { /* 0 */ 1L, /* 1 */ 1L, /* 2 */ (1L << 2 ) - 1, /* 3 */ (1L << 3 ) - 1, /* 4 */ (1L << 4 ) - 1, /* 5 */ (1L << 5 ) - 1, /* 6 */ (1L << 6 ) - 1, /* 7 */ (1L << 7 ) - 1, /* 8 */ (1L << 8 ) - 1, /* 9 */ (1L << 9 ) - 1, /* 10 */ (1L << 10 ) - 1, /* 11 */ (1L << 11 ) - 1, /* 12 */ (1L << 12 ) - 1, /* 13 */ (1L << 13 ) - 1, /* 14 */ (1L << 14 ) - 1, /* 15 */ (1L << 15 ) - 1, /* 16 */ (1L << 16 ) - 1, /* 17 */ (1L << 17 ) - 1, /* 18 */ (1L << 18 ) - 1, /* 19 */ (1L << 19 ) - 1, /* 20 */ (1L << 20 ) - 1, /* 21 */ (1L << 21 ) - 1, /* 22 */ (1L << 22 ) - 1, /* 23 */ (1L << 23 ) - 1, /* 24 */ (1L << 24 ) - 1 }; static long dgethex() /* description convert the character string pointed to by the output expression pointer to a long integer globals oeptr, the output expression pointer return the value */ { long rv = 0; while( *oeptr != '\0') { switch(*oeptr) { case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': rv = (rv << 4) + ((*oeptr) - '0'); break; case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f': rv = (rv << 4) + ((*oeptr) - 'a' + 10); break; case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F': rv = (rv << 4) + ((*oeptr) - 'A' + 10); break; default: return rv; } oeptr++; } return rv; } static void parsemode() { int action = 0; unsigned set = 0, clr = 0, bit; while (*oeptr) { while (*oeptr && *oeptr == ',') oeptr++; bit = action = 0; do { while (*oeptr && strchr(" \t\n\r", *oeptr)) oeptr++; if (!*oeptr) break; if (!action) { action = *oeptr++; continue; } switch (*oeptr++) { case 'R': case 'r': bit |= ICARTROM_READ; break; case 'W': case 'w': bit |= ICARTROM_WRITE; break; case 'N': case 'n': bit |= ICARTROM_NARROW; break; case 'B': case 'b': bit |= ICARTROM_BANKSW; break; case '-': case '+': case '=': frp2error("Mode syntax: Action char where mode " "char expected"); break; default: frp2error("Mode syntax: Unknown mode character"); break; } } while (*oeptr && *oeptr != ','); if (!action) break; switch (action) { case '+': { set |= bit; clr &= ~bit; break; } case '-': { set &= ~bit; clr |= bit; break; } case '=': { set = bit; clr = ~bit; break; } case 'R' : case 'W' : case 'B' : case 'N': case 'r' : case 'w' : case 'b' : case 'n': frp2error("Mode syntax: Missing action character"); break; default: frp2error("Mode syntax: Unknown action character"); break; } } mode_set = set & 0xF; mode_clr = clr & 0xF; } static void markrange(int startaddr, int endaddr) { icartrom_addseg(&icart_rom, NULL, startaddr, endaddr - startaddr, mode_set, mode_clr); } void outphase(void) /* description process all the lines in the intermediate file globals the input line the output expression pointer line number file name the binary output array and counts */ { int firstchar; for(;;) { if((firstchar = fgetc(intermedf)) == EOF) break; if(firstchar == 'L') { if(listflag) flushlisthex(); if( fgets(&lineLbuff[1], INBUFFSZ-1, intermedf) == (char *)NULL) { frp2error( "error or premature end of intermediate file"); break; } lineLflag = show_coded_lines; } else { finbuff[0] = firstchar; if(fgets( &finbuff[1], INBUFFSZ-1, intermedf) == (char *)NULL) { frp2error("error or premature end of intermediate file"); break; } } switch(firstchar) { case 'N': { int i, lm; lm = atoi(&finbuff[2]); if (lm < 3) { for (i = 1; i < LISTMODESTK - 1; i++) listmodestk[i] = listmodestk[i + 1]; listmodestk[0] = 0; listmodestk[LISTMODESTK-1] = lm; } else { for (i = LISTMODESTK - 1; i > 0; i--) listmodestk[i] = listmodestk[i - 1]; lm = listmodestk[LISTMODESTK-1]; } switch (lm) { case 0: lineLflag = show_noncode_lines; show_coded_lines = TRUE; show_noncode_lines = TRUE; break; case 1: lineLflag = FALSE; show_coded_lines = TRUE; show_noncode_lines = FALSE; break; case 2: lineLflag = FALSE; show_coded_lines = FALSE; show_noncode_lines = FALSE; break; } /*fprintf(loutf, "listing mode: %d %d %d '%s'\n", lm, show_coded_lines, show_noncode_lines, lineLbuff + 1);*/ } break; case 'E': /* error */ if(listflag) flushsourceline(); fputs(&finbuff[2], loutf); break; case 'L': /* listing */ linenumber++; break; case 'C': /* comment / uncounted listing */ if(listflag && show_noncode_lines) { char *stuff = strchr(finbuff, '\n'); if(stuff != NULL) *stuff = '\0'; fprintf(loutf,"%-*.*s", SOURCEOFFSET, SOURCEOFFSET, &finbuff[2]); if(lineLflag) { fputs(&lineLbuff[2], loutf); lineLflag = FALSE; } else { fputc('\n', loutf); } } else lineLflag = FALSE; break; case 'P': /* location set */ oeptr = &finbuff[2]; currseg = dgethex(); oeptr++; genlocctr = locctr = dgethex(); oeptr++; type_flag = dgethex(); oeptr++; parsemode(); break; case 'R': /* reserve range */ oeptr = &finbuff[2]; markrange(genlocctr, dgethex()); break; case 'M': { long lo, hi; unsigned old_set = mode_set, old_clr = mode_clr; oeptr = &finbuff[2]; lo = dgethex(); oeptr++; hi = dgethex(); oeptr++; parsemode(); markrange(lo, hi); mode_set = old_set; mode_clr = old_clr; break; } case 'D': /* data */ oeptr = &finbuff[2]; nextresult = 0; resultloc = genlocctr; outeval(); if(hexflag) outhexblock(); if(listflag) listhex(); break; case 'F': /* file start */ { char *tp; if( (tp = strchr(finbuff,'\n')) != (char *)NULL) *tp = '\0'; strncpy(currentfnm, &finbuff[2], 100); currentfnm[99] = '\0'; } lnumstk[currfstk++] = linenumber; linenumber = 0; break; case 'X': /* file resume */ { char *tp; if( (tp = strchr(finbuff,'\n')) != (char *)NULL) *tp = '\0'; strncpy(currentfnm, &finbuff[2], 100); currentfnm[99] = '\0'; } linenumber = lnumstk[--currfstk]; break; default: frp2error("unknown intermediate file command"); break; } } if(hexflag) flushhex(); if(listflag) flushlisthex(); } void outeval(void) /* description convert the polish form character string in the intermediate file 'D' line to binary values in the output result array. globals the output expression pointer the output result array */ { register long etop = 0; int offset = 0; estkm1p = &estk[0]; while( *oeptr != '\0') { switch(*oeptr) { case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': etop = (etop << 4) + ((*oeptr) - '0'); break; case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f': etop = (etop << 4) + ((*oeptr) - 'a' + 10); break; case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F': etop = (etop << 4) + ((*oeptr) - 'A' + 10); break; #include "fraeuni.h" #include "fraebin.h" case IFC_SYMB: { struct symel *tsy; tsy = symbindex[etop]; if(tsy->seg <= 0) { frp2undef(tsy); etop = 0; } else { if(tsy->seg == SSG_EQU || tsy->seg == SSG_SET) { frp2warn( "forward reference to SET/EQU symbol"); } etop = tsy->value; } } break; case IFC_CURRLOC: etop = genlocctr + (offset / 2); break; case IFC_PROGCTR: etop = genlocctr; break; case IFC_DUP: if(estkm1p >= &estk[PESTKDEPTH-1]) { frp2error("expression stack overflow"); } else { (++estkm1p)->v = etop; } break; case IFC_LOAD: if(estkm1p >= &estk[PESTKDEPTH-1]) { frp2error("expression stack overflow"); } else { (++estkm1p)->v = etop; } etop = 0; break; case IFC_CLR: etop = 0; break; case IFC_CLRALL: etop = 0; estkm1p = &estk[0]; break; case IFC_POP: etop = (estkm1p--)->v; break; case IFC_TESTERR: if(etop) { frp2error("expression fails validity test"); } break; case IFC_SWIDTH: if( etop > 0 && etop <= MAXIMPWID) { if( estkm1p->v < -(widthmask[etop-1]+1) || estkm1p->v > widthmask[etop-1] ) { frp2error("expression exceeds available field width"); } etop = ((estkm1p--)->v) & widthmask[etop]; } else { frp2error("unimplemented width"); } break; case IFC_WIDTH: if( etop > 0 && etop <= MAXIMPWID) { if( estkm1p->v < -(widthmask[etop-1]+1) || estkm1p->v > widthmask[etop] ) { frp2error("expression exceeds available field width"); } etop = ((estkm1p--)->v) & widthmask[etop]; } else { frp2error("unimplemented width"); } break; case IFC_IWIDTH: if( etop > 0 && etop <= MAXIMPWID) { unsigned sign_check = estkm1p->v & 0xFFFF8000; if (!(etop == 16 && (sign_check == 0xFFFF8000 || !sign_check)) && (estkm1p->v < 0 || estkm1p->v > widthmask[etop])) { frp2error("expression exceeds available field width"); } etop = ((estkm1p--)->v) & widthmask[etop]; } else { frp2error("unimplemented width"); } break; case IFC_EMU8: if( etop >= -128 && etop <= 255) { outresult[nextresult++] = etop & 0xff; } else { outresult[nextresult++] = 0; frp2error("expression exceeds available field width"); } offset++; etop = 0; break; case IFC_EMS7: if(etop >= -128 && etop <= 127) { outresult[nextresult++] = etop & 0xff; } else { outresult[nextresult++] = 0; frp2error("expression exceeds available field width"); } offset++; etop = 0; break; case IFC_EM16: if(etop >= -32768L && etop <= 65535L) { outresult[nextresult++] = (etop >> 8) & 0xff; outresult[nextresult++] = etop & 0xff; } else { outresult[nextresult++] = 0; outresult[nextresult++] = 0; frp2error("expression exceeds available field width"); } offset += 2; etop = 0; break; case IFC_EMBR16: if(etop >= -32768L && etop <= 65535L) { outresult[nextresult++] = etop & 0xff; outresult[nextresult++] = (etop >> 8) & 0xff; } else { outresult[nextresult++] = 0; outresult[nextresult++] = 0; frp2error("expression exceeds available field width"); } offset += 2; etop = 0; break; default: break; } oeptr++; } genlocctr += offset / 2; } static long lhaddr, lhnextaddr; static int lhnew, lhnext = 0; static unsigned char listbuffhex[NUMHEXPERL]; void flushlisthex(void) /* description output the residue of the hexidecimal values for the previous assembler statement. globals the new hex list flag */ { listouthex(); lhnew = TRUE; } void listhex(void) /* description buffer the output result to block the hexidecimal listing on the output file to NUMHEXPERL bytes per listing line. globals The output result array and count the hex line buffer and counts */ { register int cht; register long inhaddr = resultloc; if(lhnew) { lhaddr = lhnextaddr = resultloc; lhnew = FALSE; } for(cht = 0; cht < nextresult; cht += 2) { if(lhnextaddr != inhaddr || lhnext >= (lineLflag ? NUMHEXSOURCE : NUMHEXPERL ) ) { listouthex(); lhaddr = lhnextaddr = inhaddr; } listbuffhex[lhnext++] = outresult[cht]; listbuffhex[lhnext++] = outresult[cht+1]; lhnextaddr++; inhaddr++; } } void listouthex(void) /* description print a line of hexidecimal on the listing globals the hex listing buffer */ { register int cn; register int tc; if(lhnext > 0) { fputc(hexch((int)lhaddr>>12), loutf); fputc(hexch((int)lhaddr>>8), loutf); fputc(hexch((int)lhaddr>>4), loutf); fputc(hexch((int)lhaddr), loutf); fputc(' ', loutf); for(cn = 0; cn < lhnext; cn += 2) { fputc(hexch((int)(tc = listbuffhex[cn])>>4), loutf); fputc(hexch(tc), loutf); fputc(hexch((int)(tc = listbuffhex[cn+1])>>4), loutf); fputc(hexch(tc), loutf); fputc(' ', loutf); } if( ! lineLflag) fputc('\n', loutf); } else { if (!show_noncode_lines) lineLflag = FALSE; } if(lineLflag) { if(lineLbuff[2] != '\n') { switch(lhnext) { case 0: case 1: fputs("\t\t\t",loutf); break; case 2: case 3: case 4: fputs("\t\t",loutf); break; case 5: case 6: fputs("\t",loutf); break; default: break; } fputs(&lineLbuff[2], loutf); lineLflag = FALSE; } else { fputc('\n', loutf); } } lhnext = 0; } static long nextoutaddr, blockaddr; extern unsigned long memory_bitmap[65536 >> 5]; void outhexblock(void) /* description buffer the output result to group adjacent output data into longer lines. globals the output result array the intel hex line buffer */ { int i; blockaddr = resultloc; nextoutaddr = blockaddr + currseg; for (i = 0; i < nextresult; i += 2) outrs16[i>>1] = (outresult[i] << 8) | (0xFF & outresult[i + 1]); icartrom_addseg(&icart_rom, outrs16, nextoutaddr, nextresult >> 1, mode_set, mode_clr); for (i = nextoutaddr; i < nextoutaddr + (nextresult>>1); i++) memory_bitmap[i >> 5] |= 1 << (i & 31); } void flushhex(void) /* description flush the intel hex line buffer at the end of the second pass globals the intel hex line buffer */ { uint_32 size; uint_8 *rom_img; #if 0 if(hnextsub > 0) intelout(0, blockaddr, hnextsub, hlinebuff); if(endsymbol != SYMNULL && endsymbol->seg > 0) intelout(1, endsymbol->value, 0, ""); else intelout(1, 0L, 0, ""); #endif if (binoutf && cfgoutf) { icb_write_bincfg(binoutf, cfgoutf, &icart_rom, 0); } if (romoutf) { rom_img = icartrom_genrom(&icart_rom, &size); if (rom_img) { fwrite(rom_img, 1, size, romoutf); fflush(romoutf); } free(rom_img); } } #if 0 void intelout(int type, long addr, int count, char data[]) /* description print a line of intel format hex data to the output file parameters see manual for record description */ { #if 0 register int temp, checksum; fputc(':', hexoutf); fputc(hexch(count>>4),hexoutf); fputc(hexch(count),hexoutf); fputc(hexch((int)addr>>12),hexoutf); fputc(hexch((int)addr>>8),hexoutf); fputc(hexch((int)addr>>4),hexoutf); fputc(hexch((int)addr),hexoutf); fputc(hexch(type>>4),hexoutf); fputc(hexch(type),hexoutf); checksum = ((addr >> 8) & 0xff) + (addr & 0xff) + (count & 0xff); checksum += type & 0xff; for(temp = 0; temp < count; temp ++) { checksum += data[temp] & 0xff; fputc(hexch(data[temp] >> 4), hexoutf); fputc(hexch(data[temp]), hexoutf); } checksum = (-checksum) & 0xff; fputc(hexch(checksum>>4), hexoutf); fputc(hexch(checksum), hexoutf); fputc('\n',hexoutf); #else // fwrite(data, count, 1, hexoutf); int i; if (count > 0) { for (i = 0; i < (count >> 1); i++) rombuf[i] = (data[2*i] << 8) | (0xFF & data[2*i + 1]); } #endif } #endif void frp2undef(struct symel *symp) /* description second pass - print undefined symbol error message on the output listing device. If the the listing flag is false, the output device is the standard output, and the message format is different. parameters a pointer to a symbol table element globals the count of errors */ { if(listflag) flushsourceline(); fprintf(loutf, "%s:%d: ERROR - undefined symbol %s\n", currentfnm, linenumber, symp->symstr); errorcnt++; } void frp2warn(char *str) /* description second pass - print a warning message on the listing file, varying the format for console messages. parameters the message globals the count of warnings */ { if(listflag) flushsourceline(); fprintf(loutf, "%s:%d: WARNING - %s\n", currentfnm, linenumber, str); warncnt++; } void frp2error(char *str) /* description second pass - print a message on the listing file parameters message globals count of errors */ { flushsourceline(); fprintf(loutf, "%s:%d: ERROR - %s\n", currentfnm, linenumber, str); errorcnt++; } void flushsourceline(void) /* description flush listing line buffer before an error for that line is printed */ { if(listflag && lineLflag && show_noncode_lines) { fputs("\t\t\t", loutf); fputs(&lineLbuff[2], loutf); } lineLflag = FALSE; }